Military Service

Colonel James Eli Crowther

Military Service in the Pennsylvania Militia and Pennsylvania Volunteers During the American Civil War

Pennsylvania Militia Prior to the Civil War

The dates of service as an enlisted man and non-commissioned officer, and the rank he held, are unknown.

His officer commissions; rank, unit, and date commissioned, are as follows:

  • First Lieutenant, Washington Infantry, August 3, 1842

  • First Lieutenant, Tyrone Artillery, July 5, 1858

  • Captain, Tyrone Cavalry, exact date unknown, no later than July, 1859

James Crowther commanded the Tyrone Cavalry, which became Company D of the 14th Pennsylvania Infantry during the 90-day service at the beginning of the civil war.

Pennsylvania Volunteer Officer Commissions During the Civil War

  • Commissioned Lieutenant Colonel on October 1, 1861.

  • Commissioned Colonel on March 18, 1863.

Battles and Significant Engagements

Where Lt. Colonel, later Colonel Crowther, was commanding, or serving as second in command, the 110th Regiment of Pennsylvania Volunteers during the civil war:

  • Kernstown, Virginia March 23, 1862

  • Port Republic, Virginia June 8, 1862

  • Cedar Mountain, Virginia August 9, 1862

  • Thoroughfare Gap, Virginia August 28, 1862

  • Second Bull Run, Virginia August 29, 1862

  • Fredericksburg, Virginia December 13, 1862

  • Chancellorsville, Virginia May 2, 1863

Colonel James E. Crowther was killed in action at Chancellorsville on 
May 3, 1863